When rationing raised its ugly head in early 2014, I realized how little I knew about our new California home. Even with my prior 7 years on climate change solutions, until that moment our local water use, the yin and yang of droughts and floods, and centuries of water shortage were not my turf.
Armed with a ‘when life gives you lemons, make lemonade’ mindset, I plunged into learning how to best cut landscaping water. Pickings, other than regional guides for climate-appropriate plants and crisis stopgaps, are surprisingly slim. This was not the first drought here nor the last, and insights gravitate to thumbnails of A) remove lawn, B) get drought-tolerant plants, and C) turn down irrigation.
Resources I found particularly helpful are alphabetized by type below. First, 7 overarching observations:
- Encyclopedic plant profiles aside, gardening materials typically radiate joy and personal experience. In marked contrast, water-saving ones are apt to be ominous and formulaic.
- Water wise is often viewed as a clone of sustainable. True enough for topics like plant choice or soil preparation, but less so for ones like consumption analysis or irrigation refinement.
- Landscaping resources expound on one determinant of water use – nonthirsty plants – to great effect. The other levers? Not so much, so far.
- Most water management materials target landscape, horticultural, or agricultural professionals. Laudable given their outsize consumption, but it leaves regular folks wanting.
- Colorado, Texas, and California have been at this a very long time based on impactful groups’ genesis. Trailblazing gardeners have too.
- Universities play a critical role in research and dissemination. Public agencies and non-profits do too, remarkably so.
- Business are a mixed bag. Plant nurseries’ materials are fruitful, but most irrigation suppliers, tree services, and gardening maintenance resources are silent on the subject.
BLOGS and WEB SITES – only active ones with a sustainability bent made my list
- Crumbs
- Danger Garden
- Dave’s Garden
- Digging
- Gardening Gone Wild
- A Growing Obsession
- The Horticult
- Irrigation Tutorials
- Maven’s Notebook
- On the Public Record
- Piece of Eden
- Ramblings from a Desert Garden….
- Summer-Dry
- San Marcos Growers, illustrative of regional nurseries’ plant data
- Sunset, with Easy Water-wise Gardening and much, much more
- Water Deeply
- The Xeric Gardener
BOOKS – some are ‘old’ classics, which speaks to long-term lack of water
- Beautiful No-Mow Yards: 50 Amazing Lawn Alternatives by Evelyn J. Hadden
- The California Native Landscape: The Homeowner’s Design Guide to Restoring its Beauty and Balance by Greg Rubin and Lucy Warren
- California Native Plants for the Garden by Greg Rubin and Lucy Warren
- Designing with Succulents by Debra Lee Baldwin
- Dry Gardening: Sustainable Drought-proof Gardening from the Soil Up by Jonathan Garner
- The Dry Gardening Handbook: Plants and Practices for a Changing Climate by Olivier Filippi
- Landscape Plants for Western Regions: An Illustrated Guide to Plants for Water Conservation by Bob Perry
- Landscaping on the New Frontier: Waterwise Design for the Intermountain West by Susan E. Meyer, Roger K. Kjelgren, Darrel C. Morrison, and William A. Varga
- Lawn Gone!: Low-Maintenance, Sustainable, Attractive Alternatives for your Yard by Pam Penick
- Life after Lawns: 8 Steps from Grass to a Waterwise Garden by Molly Bogh and Bill Schnetz
- Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Gardens of the San Francisco Bay Region by East Bay Municipal Utility District
- Reimagining the California Lawn: Water-Conserving Plants, Practices, and Designs by Carol Bornstein, David Fross, and Bart O’Brien
- Southern California Organic Gardening by Pat Welsh
- Sun-drenched Gardens: The Mediterranean Style by Jan Smithen
- Sunset Western Garden Book of Landscaping by the Editors of Sunset Magazine
- Sustainable Landscaping for Dummies by Owen E. Dell
- The New American Front Yard: Kiss your Grass Goodbye! by Sarah Carolyn Sutton
- The New Sunset Western Garden Book by the Editors of Sunset Magazine
- Tomorrow’s Garden: Design and Inspiration for a New Age of Sustainable Gardening by Stephen Orr
- Water-wise Gardening: America’s Backyard Revolution by Thomas Christopher
- Xeriscape Handbook by Gayle Weinstein
GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES / WATER UTILITIES – California, Colorado, Texas in particular
- Be Water Wise, with tips
- California Urban Water Conservation Council
- CalRecycle Xeriscaping
- Colorado Water Conservation Board
- County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works
- Save Dallas Water
- Save Our Water
- Texas Smartscape
- Texas Urban Landscape Guide
- U.S. Drought Portal
- Water Use it Wisely, with calculator and guide
- Watersmart gardening, tailored by 52 communities in California, Arizona, and Utah
- WaterSense, by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- WUCOLS (Water Use Classifications of Landscape Species) guide and search tool by city
NON-PROFITS, REGIONAL BOTANICAL GARDENS, and HORTICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
- Bay Friendly Landscaping & Gardening Coalition
- California Horticultural Society
- California Native Plant Society
- Colorado WaterWise, with Guidebook of Best Practices for Municipal Water Conservation
- Eco-friendly Landscape Design
- EcoLandscape California
- Huntington Botanical Garden
- Lotusland
- Mediterranean Garden Society
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- Pacific Horticulture
- Royal Horticulture Society
- Ruth Bancroft Garden
- Santa Barbara Botanic Garden
- Water Footprint Network
UNIVERSITIES
- Dallas County Master Gardener Association, Inc. affliated with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin
- University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, with good information on:
- Sustainable Landscaping in California
- Drought Gardening Tips
- Easy Calculators for Estimating Landscape Water Needs
- Keeping Plants Alive under Drought or Water Restrictions
- Managing Water, Sustainably
- Landscape Drought Toolkit for 2015 UC Master Gardener Program Workshop
- Questions & Answers About Water Conservation and Drought in the Landscape
- Water Conservation Tips for Home Lawn and Garden
- Center for Urban Horticulture (CCUH) at UC Davis
- Landscape Water Conservation Resources Map from UC Davis
- UC Marin Master Gardeners, with Reducing Water in your Edible Garden
NOTE: For the record, there is no advertising nor any money for links. I blog on this subject because it is important, and fun too.
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